I've been meaning to build this column for a while, but other plans kept bumping it to the back burner. I knew what I wanted to do but kept getting bogged down on which details to keep while maintaining basic design principles for whichever end product I'll have in mind at that moment.
Pot stills and a reflux stills function differently and require specific design considerations to achieve the best possible end result. I want the best of both worlds, and this is the sticking point.
A taller column, with it's reflex action, will produce cleaner alcohol with a higher proof and less flavor. A short column will produce more flavor with a lower proof. It's a simple trade off... 190 proof alcohol with no flavor or 120 proof with a carry-over of whatever you used to produce the ferment. For me, the best of both worlds would be an end product of 150 proof with lots of flavor or 190 proof using the same column with a few simple adjustments.
I think I'm almost there.
The column is 2" x 32" copper with a 3/4" reducer. I chose an open top for the remote thermometer and ease of cleaning. Packing the column with copper mesh and adding a secondary condenser to the top opening will produce excellent reflux by condensing the alcohol vapor and returning it to the boiler to be re-distilled. The reflux action cleans and purifies the alcohol vapor with each cycle while the copper removes the sulphides, producing a flavorless, high proof alcohol.
That's all well and good if you're making motor fuel but what if you want some flavor with that? If distilleries used this method, everything would taste like vodka. Even moonshine has a corn flavor in the background. This is where a slight modification comes in.
The lyne arm is the tube that goes from the column to the condenser. The angle of the lyne arm is just as important as the column as to what comes out the pipe. Horizontal will produce more proof and less flavor. Vertical will produce more flavor and less proof. 45 degrees is preferred for the best of both worlds, reflux and pot stills alike. But due to the length of the column I feel I need to compensate by running the lyne arm straight down to the thumper for a second distill, followed by a liebig condenser. This will require a copper pipe assembly to join the thumper, if needed.
So, the whole unit past the boiler will consist of the 36" column, copper pipe and reducer assembly, a short stack thumper, and ending with a vertical liebig condenser. The whole thing could be assembled and re-assembled with quick disconnects, making cleaning and storing as simple as possible.
This design is perfect for future modifications like extended lyne arms, multiple condensers, column gin basket, detachable parrot, carbon filter, etc.
The best whisky stills on the market use this design, sans thumper, that
produce superior spirits... with a price tag that starts in the
thousands. I'm not saying my design is better or even equal to some of
the high tech units out there. Just sayin it's way cheaper and more
adaptable.
Then again, this is all theory.
Saturday, July 30, 2016
Thursday, July 14, 2016
dick lamm from 2014
Can you believe this guy was a Democratic Governor of
Colorado. He was never very impressive until now. His comments are right on
the mark.
We know Dick Lamm as
Governor of Colorado. In that context his thoughts are particularly poignant.
Last week there was an immigration overpopulation conference in Washington, DC,
filled to capacity by many of America's finest minds and leaders. A brilliant
college professor by the name of Victor Hansen Davis talked about his latest
book, 'Mexifornia,' explaining how immigration - both legal and illegal was
destroying the entire state of California. He said it would march across the
country until it destroyed all vestiges of The American
Dream.
Moments later, former
Colorado Governor Richard D. Lamm stood up and gave a stunning speech on how to
destroy America.
The audience sat spellbound as he described eight methods
for the destruction of the United States. He said, 'If you believe that America
is too smug, too self-satisfied, too rich, then let's destroy America. It is not
that hard to do. No nation in history has survived the ravages of time. Arnold
Toynbee observed that all great civilizations rise and fall and that 'an autopsy
of history would show that all great nations commit
suicide.''
'Here is how they do
it,' Lamm said:
'First, to destroy
America, turn America into a bilingual or multi-lingual and bicultural
country... History shows that no nation can survive the tension, conflict, and
antagonism of two or more competing languages and cultures. It is a blessing for
an individual to be bilingual; however, it is a curse for a society to be
bilingual. The historical scholar, Seymour Lipset, put it this way: 'The
histories of bilingual and bicultural societies that do not assimilate are
histories of turmoil, tension, and tragedy.' Canada, Belgium, Malaysia, and
Lebanon all face crises of national existence in which minorities press for
autonomy, if not independence. Pakistan and Cyprus have divided. Nigeria
suppressed an ethnic rebellion. France faces difficulties with Basques, Bretons,
Corsicans and Muslims.'
Lamm went on:
'Second, to destroy America, invent 'multiculturalism' and
encourage immigrants to maintain their culture. Make it an article of belief
that all cultures are equal; that there are no cultural differences. Make it an
article of faith that the Black and Hispanic dropout rates are due solely to
prejudice and discrimination by the majority. Every other explanation is out of
bounds.
'Third, we could make the United States a 'Hispanic Quebec '
without much effort. The key is to celebrate diversity rather than unity. As
Benjamin Schwarz said in the Atlantic Monthly recently: 'The apparent success of
our own multi-ethnic and multicultural experiment might have been achieved not
by tolerance but by hegemony. Without the dominance that once dictated
ethnocentric and what it meant to be an American, we are left with only
tolerance and pluralism to hold us together.' Lamm said, 'I would encourage all
immigrants to keep their own language and culture. I would replace the melting
pot metaphor with the salad bowl metaphor. It is important to ensure that we
have various cultural subgroups living in America enforcing their differences
rather than as Americans, emphasizing their similarities.'
'Fourth, I would make
our fastest growing demographic group the least educated. I would add a second
underclass, unassimilated, undereducated, and antagonistic to our population. I
would have this second underclass have a 50% dropout rate from high
school.'
'My fifth point for
destroying America would be to get big foundations and business to give these
efforts lots of money. I would invest in ethnic identity, and I would establish
the cult of 'Victimology...' I would get all minorities to think that their lack
of success was the fault of the majority. I would start a grievance industry
blaming all minority failure on the majority.'
'My sixth plan for America's downfall would include dual
citizenship, and promote divided loyalties. I would celebrate diversity over
unity. I would stress differences rather than similarities. Diverse people
worldwide are mostly engaged in hating each other - that is, when they are not
killing each other. A diverse, peaceful, or stable society is against most
historical precept. People undervalue the unity it takes to keep a nation
together. Look at the ancient Greeks. The Greeks believed that they belonged to
the same race; they possessed a common language and literature; and they
worshipped the same gods. All Greece took part in the Olympic games. A common
enemy, Persia, threatened their liberty. Yet all these bonds were not strong
enough to overcome two factors: local patriotism and geographical conditions
that nurtured political divisions. Greece fell. 'E. Pluribus Unum' -- From many,
one. In that historical reality, if we put the emphasis on the 'pluribus'
instead of the 'Unum,' we will 'Balkanize' America as surely as
Kosovo.'
'Next to last,
I would place all subjects off limits. Make it taboo to talk about anything
against the cult of 'diversity.' I would find a word similar to 'heretic' in the
16th century - that stopped discussion and paralyzed thinking. Words like
'racist' or 'xenophobe' halt discussion and debate. Having made America a
bilingual/bicultural country, having established multi-cultism, having the large
foundations fund the doctrine of 'Victimology,' I would next make it impossible
to enforce our immigration laws. I would develop a mantra: That because
immigration has been good for America, it must always be good. I would make
every individual immigrant symmetric and ignore the cumulative impact of
millions of them.'
In the last minute of his speech, Governor Lamm wiped his
brow. Profound silence followed. Finally he said, 'Lastly, I would censor Victor
Hanson Davis's book 'Mexifornia.' His book is dangerous. It exposes the plan to
destroy America. If you feel America deserves to be destroyed, don't read that
book.'
There was no applause. A
chilling fear quietly rose like an ominous cloud above every attendee at the
conference. Every American in that room knew that everything Lamm enumerated was
proceeding methodically, quietly, darkly, yet pervasively across the United
States today. Discussion is being suppressed. Over 100 languages are ripping the
foundation of our educational system and national cohesiveness. Even barbaric
cultures that practice female genital mutilation are growing as we celebrate
'diversity.' American jobs are vanishing into the Third World as corporations
create a Third World in America Take note of California and other states. To
date, ten million illegal aliens and growing fast. It is reminiscent of George
Orwell's book '1984. 'In that story, three slogans are engraved in the Ministry
of Truth building: 'War is peace,' 'Freedom is slavery,' and 'Ignorance is
strength.'
Governor Lamm walked back to his seat. It dawned on everyone at the conference that our nation and the future of this great democracy is deeply in trouble and worsening fast. If we don't get this immigration monster stopped within three years, it will rage like a California wildfire and destroy everything in its path, especially The American Dream.
Thursday, July 07, 2016
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